 A
 father in the US employed a bizarre method to extract his 
eight-year-old son's wobbly tooth - tying him to the back of his car and
 driving off.
A video of the act which shows Robert 
Abercrombie in Florida revving up the car before hitting the accelerator
 as the string dangles from his son's mouth has gone viral on the 
internet.
Fortunately, the amateur dentistry produced results and the kid's head barely jerked as the tooth was whisked away.
A
 father in the US employed a bizarre method to extract his 
eight-year-old son's wobbly tooth - tying him to the back of his car and
 driving off.
A video of the act which shows Robert 
Abercrombie in Florida revving up the car before hitting the accelerator
 as the string dangles from his son's mouth has gone viral on the 
internet.
Fortunately, the amateur dentistry produced results and the kid's head barely jerked as the tooth was whisked away. "It came out!" said the grinning boy in the video, 'Sky News' reported.
Abercrombie, a professional wrestler who goes by the name Rob Venomous, said he has been surprised by the video's popularity.
Abercrombie said his only worry was that he did not want to spin rocks on his kid's face.
"It came out!" said the grinning boy in the video, 'Sky News' reported.
Abercrombie, a professional wrestler who goes by the name Rob Venomous, said he has been surprised by the video's popularity.
Abercrombie said his only worry was that he did not want to spin rocks on his kid's face. 
 
 
 
 Chinese President Xi Jinping with Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz SharifPakistan
 is close to agreeing a multi-billion dollar deal to buy eight 
submarines from China, the Financial Times reported on Thursday, in what
 would be one of China's largest overseas weapons sales. The decision 
had been agreed "in principle", the newspaper said, citing a hearing in 
the Pakistani parliament's defence committee. Pakistani newspaper the 
Dawn said negotiations with China were at an advanced stage.
Pakistani
 defence officials could not immediately be reached for comment. China's
 Ministry of Defence declined to comment. A former senior Pakistan navy 
officer with knowledge of the negotiations told the Financial Times the 
contract could be worth $4 billion to $5 billion.
It was 
unclear what type of submarine Pakistan was looking to buy but China has
 poured resources into developing diesel- and nuclear-powered submarines
 in recent years. China and Pakistan call each other "all-weather 
friends" and their close ties have been underpinned by long-standing 
wariness of their common neighbour, India, and a desire to hedge against
 US influence across the region.
President
 Xi Jinping will travel to Pakistan this month, the government in 
Islamabad has said. China has said Xi would visit this year but given no
 timeframe. China is Pakistan's top supplier of weapons, according to 
the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which 
tracks global arms sales, selling 51 percent of the weapons Islamabad 
imported in 2010-2014.
China has also surpassed Germany 
to become the world's third largest arms exporter, SIPRI said in a 
report last month. Little is known about China's arms exports because 
the country does not publish data on such sales.
A senior
 Pakistani government official, Muhammad Saleem Sethi, would leave for 
China on Thursday where the submarine deal was expected to be discussed,
 the Dawn newspaper said. The Pakistan navy was also in touch with 
Germany, Britain and France about the possible purchase of used 
submarines, the Dawn quoted officials as telling the defence committee.
A
 top US Navy admiral said in February that though they were 
technologically inferior, China's submarine fleet now outnumbered that 
of the US navy.
Chinese President Xi Jinping with Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz SharifPakistan
 is close to agreeing a multi-billion dollar deal to buy eight 
submarines from China, the Financial Times reported on Thursday, in what
 would be one of China's largest overseas weapons sales. The decision 
had been agreed "in principle", the newspaper said, citing a hearing in 
the Pakistani parliament's defence committee. Pakistani newspaper the 
Dawn said negotiations with China were at an advanced stage.
Pakistani
 defence officials could not immediately be reached for comment. China's
 Ministry of Defence declined to comment. A former senior Pakistan navy 
officer with knowledge of the negotiations told the Financial Times the 
contract could be worth $4 billion to $5 billion.
It was 
unclear what type of submarine Pakistan was looking to buy but China has
 poured resources into developing diesel- and nuclear-powered submarines
 in recent years. China and Pakistan call each other "all-weather 
friends" and their close ties have been underpinned by long-standing 
wariness of their common neighbour, India, and a desire to hedge against
 US influence across the region.
President
 Xi Jinping will travel to Pakistan this month, the government in 
Islamabad has said. China has said Xi would visit this year but given no
 timeframe. China is Pakistan's top supplier of weapons, according to 
the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which 
tracks global arms sales, selling 51 percent of the weapons Islamabad 
imported in 2010-2014.
China has also surpassed Germany 
to become the world's third largest arms exporter, SIPRI said in a 
report last month. Little is known about China's arms exports because 
the country does not publish data on such sales.
A senior
 Pakistani government official, Muhammad Saleem Sethi, would leave for 
China on Thursday where the submarine deal was expected to be discussed,
 the Dawn newspaper said. The Pakistan navy was also in touch with 
Germany, Britain and France about the possible purchase of used 
submarines, the Dawn quoted officials as telling the defence committee.
A
 top US Navy admiral said in February that though they were 
technologically inferior, China's submarine fleet now outnumbered that 
of the US navy.
 
 
 
 
 Picture for representational purpose. Photo: Reuters NASA's ground-breaking science mission to retrieve a sample from an ancient space rock has moved closer to fruition.
The
 Origins Spectral Interpretation Resource Identification Security 
Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has passed a critical milestone 
in its path towards launch and is officially authorised to transition 
into its next phase, the US space agency said in a statement.
"This
 is an exciting time for the OSIRIS-REx team. After almost four years of
 intense design efforts, we are now proceeding with the start of flight 
system assembly," said Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for 
OSIRIS-Rex at the University of Arizona, Tucson.
OSIRIS-REx is the first US mission to return samples from an asteroid to the Earth.
The spacecraft will travel to a near-Earth asteroid called Bennu and bring at least a 60-gram sample back to Earth for study.
OSIRIS-REx carries five instruments that will remotely evaluate the surface of Bennu.
The
 mission will help scientists investigate the composition of the very 
early solar system and the source of organic materials and water that 
made their way to the Earth, and improve understanding of asteroids that
 could impact our planet.
OSIRIS-REx is scheduled for 
launch in late 2016. The spacecraft will reach Bennu in 2018 and return a
 sample to the Earth in 2023.
"The spacecraft structure 
has been integrated with the propellant tank and propulsion system and 
is ready to begin system integration in the Lockheed Martin highbay," 
added Mike Donnelly, OSIRIS-REx project manager at the NASA's Goddard 
Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland.
OSIRIS-REx 
complements NASA's "Asteroid Initiative". The initiative will conduct 
research and analysis to better characterise and mitigate the threat 
these space rocks pose to our home planet.
The initiative
 includes NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM), a robotic spacecraft 
mission that will capture a boulder from the surface of a near-Earth 
asteroid and move it into a stable orbit around the moon for exploration
 by astronauts, all in support of advancing the nation's journey to 
Mars.
The agency also is engaging new industrial 
capabilities, partnerships, open innovation and participatory 
exploration through the NASA "Asteroid Initiative".
NASA 
has identified more than 12,000 Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) to date, 
including 96 percent of near-Earth asteroids larger than one-km in size.
Picture for representational purpose. Photo: Reuters NASA's ground-breaking science mission to retrieve a sample from an ancient space rock has moved closer to fruition.
The
 Origins Spectral Interpretation Resource Identification Security 
Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission has passed a critical milestone 
in its path towards launch and is officially authorised to transition 
into its next phase, the US space agency said in a statement.
"This
 is an exciting time for the OSIRIS-REx team. After almost four years of
 intense design efforts, we are now proceeding with the start of flight 
system assembly," said Dante Lauretta, principal investigator for 
OSIRIS-Rex at the University of Arizona, Tucson.
OSIRIS-REx is the first US mission to return samples from an asteroid to the Earth.
The spacecraft will travel to a near-Earth asteroid called Bennu and bring at least a 60-gram sample back to Earth for study.
OSIRIS-REx carries five instruments that will remotely evaluate the surface of Bennu.
The
 mission will help scientists investigate the composition of the very 
early solar system and the source of organic materials and water that 
made their way to the Earth, and improve understanding of asteroids that
 could impact our planet.
OSIRIS-REx is scheduled for 
launch in late 2016. The spacecraft will reach Bennu in 2018 and return a
 sample to the Earth in 2023.
"The spacecraft structure 
has been integrated with the propellant tank and propulsion system and 
is ready to begin system integration in the Lockheed Martin highbay," 
added Mike Donnelly, OSIRIS-REx project manager at the NASA's Goddard 
Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland.
OSIRIS-REx 
complements NASA's "Asteroid Initiative". The initiative will conduct 
research and analysis to better characterise and mitigate the threat 
these space rocks pose to our home planet.
The initiative
 includes NASA's Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM), a robotic spacecraft 
mission that will capture a boulder from the surface of a near-Earth 
asteroid and move it into a stable orbit around the moon for exploration
 by astronauts, all in support of advancing the nation's journey to 
Mars.
The agency also is engaging new industrial 
capabilities, partnerships, open innovation and participatory 
exploration through the NASA "Asteroid Initiative".
NASA 
has identified more than 12,000 Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) to date, 
including 96 percent of near-Earth asteroids larger than one-km in size. 
 
 
 
 Hundreds
 of Europeans have also joined the fight. Their involvement has raised 
fears about the possibility of attacks at home if they return trained 
and further radicalised. Women travelling to join Islamic 
State militants are no longer just seeking to become "jihadi brides" but
 are taking on new roles, on the frontline in logistics and intelligence
 and as medics, according to military and expert sources.
Female
 presence in Islamic State's battles to establish a medieval-style 
caliphate across the Middle East has been unusual with the radical Sunni
 Islamists imposing strict restrictions on women's dress and behaviour 
and deeming their role as domestic. But as more foreigners, both male 
and female, go to join or fight Islamic State, the traditional role of 
women is being challenged, with reports of women working at hospitals 
controlled by Islamic State and aiding in logistics.
Colonel
 Rafat Salim Raykoni, head of a military intelligence unit in the Iraqi 
Kurdish peshmerga forces battling Islamic State militants, said women 
fighters had emerged around the town of Sinjar, a frontline in the fight
 in northern Iraq. "They are not many but they are starting to arrive on
 the frontline. Here in Sinjar they are very active," he told the 
Thomson Reuters Foundation in the peshmerga headquarters in the 
outskirts of Sinjar city.
Raykoni
 is not the only one to have spotted the trend with high ranking 
commanders in different areas of Iraq and Syria reporting Islamic State 
women around the battlefield although so far no female militants have 
been reported killed. Pareen Sevgeen, the commander of a Kurdish women 
militia in Iraq, YJA Star, who is also known by her nom de guerre 
Beritan, was fighting north of Sinjar earlier this year when her brigade
 intercepted communications of the jihadis.
"We heard a 
woman giving order to men. She was saying move there or here, go left or
 right. She was obviously a commander," said Beritan while sitting in 
her compound outside Sinjar dressed in a dark green military uniform.
Women in a new role
YJA
 Star, which also campaigns for gender equality in the region, was able 
to re-take the area within hours and they never heard from the woman 
again despite making inquiries.
"We looked for her 
because we wanted to know more. We know she is a foreigner by the way 
she was talking on the radio. Arabic is not her first language. Our 
sources on the other side told us she is from India."
The
 Canadian counterterror research group iBRABO, late last year said they 
had identified one woman who travelled from Canada to Islamic State 
frontlines, giving away her locations on Twitter as she visited besieged
 cities in Syria and Iraq.
Tracking her mobile phone's 
geo-tagging function on Twitter, the group concluded her movement 
"reflects a broader trend of women becoming more active in supporting 
male jihadists, such as intelligence collection, implementation and 
adherence to Sharia Law, and even reported execution of punishments to 
women judged to be in transgression of Sharia Law".
Jayne
 Huckerby, director of the International Human Rights Clinic at Duke 
University's School of Law, North Carolina, was not surprised about 
women appearing on the frontline as thousands of foreign recruits join 
the fight.
The London-based International Centre for the 
Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) estimates at least
 20,000 foreigners have joined the Syria/Iraq conflict of which about 
4,000 are Western citizens. The Institute for Strategic Dialogue 
estimates about 550 of these are women.
ICSR director 
Peter Neumann has said about 80 percent of foreign fighters from Western
 nations are joining Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, drawn by its 
ideological appeal and savvy outreach in foreign languages and over the 
Internet.
Islamic State seized large sections of north 
and west Iraq and much of eastern Syria last year and the Iraqi 
government, with its Western and Iranian allies, is now trying to 
recapture the nearly one-third of Iraq under the jihadists' control.
Brides and battles
So
 far most attention about the role of women in the conflict has focused 
on those joining as "jihadi brides". In one of the most high-profile 
recent cases, three British schoolgirls are thought to have travelled 
through Turkey to Syria in February to join the militant group. Their 
families and British authorities have made repeated appeals for them to 
return home.
But four of nine British medical students 
who were believed to have crossed into Islamic State-held areas this 
month were also reported to be female with their parents are trying to 
convince them to come home. "We are providing consular assistance to 
families of British nationals who are believed to be missing after 
travelling to Turkey," a Foreign Office spokesman said without giving 
any further details of the students who were studying in Sudan.
The
 Home Office has said the medics would not automatically face 
prosecution under anti-terror laws if they returned to Britain as long 
as they could prove they had not been fighting for Islamic State. 
Huckerby said the evidence challenged the Western stereotype of women 
just wanting to be "jihadi brides" and was an important evolution in the
 group's view on the women in the caliphate.
"A number of
 Western women who travelled to (Islamic State)have expressed their 
willingness to fight and to be in combat. They want to become Jihad Jane
 types," said Huckerby. She said this shift was flagged in a recent 
manifesto by Islamic State's all-female Al-Khansaa Brigade whose mission
 is to pursue and arrest women who break the group's strict rules on 
Islamist morality.
This manifesto, translated by the 
London-based think-tank the Quilliam Foundation, maintained that women 
are permitted to abandon their domestic roles for jihad "if the enemy is
 attacking her country and the men are not enough to protect it and the 
imams give a fatwa for it".
There are precedents of women
 fighting in the Islamic world, said David Romano, a political science 
professor at Missouri University and expert on women fighters. He 
pointed to the Moscow theatre hostage crisis of October 2002 when at 
least 170 people were killed including 40 male and female attackers 
claiming allegiance to an Islamist militant separatist movement in 
Chechnya.
About 140 kms (87 miles) northeast of Sinjar, 
on the battlefield around Teleskuf, peshmerga general Wahid Koveli, head
 of a Special Forces First Division, has also heard Islamic State female
 fighters on the radio at least twice. "Female fighters have started to 
arrive on the frontline. It might means that (Islamic State) are in 
difficulties and they are starting to use everybody to help them fight,"
 he said.
Hundreds
 of Europeans have also joined the fight. Their involvement has raised 
fears about the possibility of attacks at home if they return trained 
and further radicalised. Women travelling to join Islamic 
State militants are no longer just seeking to become "jihadi brides" but
 are taking on new roles, on the frontline in logistics and intelligence
 and as medics, according to military and expert sources.
Female
 presence in Islamic State's battles to establish a medieval-style 
caliphate across the Middle East has been unusual with the radical Sunni
 Islamists imposing strict restrictions on women's dress and behaviour 
and deeming their role as domestic. But as more foreigners, both male 
and female, go to join or fight Islamic State, the traditional role of 
women is being challenged, with reports of women working at hospitals 
controlled by Islamic State and aiding in logistics.
Colonel
 Rafat Salim Raykoni, head of a military intelligence unit in the Iraqi 
Kurdish peshmerga forces battling Islamic State militants, said women 
fighters had emerged around the town of Sinjar, a frontline in the fight
 in northern Iraq. "They are not many but they are starting to arrive on
 the frontline. Here in Sinjar they are very active," he told the 
Thomson Reuters Foundation in the peshmerga headquarters in the 
outskirts of Sinjar city.
Raykoni
 is not the only one to have spotted the trend with high ranking 
commanders in different areas of Iraq and Syria reporting Islamic State 
women around the battlefield although so far no female militants have 
been reported killed. Pareen Sevgeen, the commander of a Kurdish women 
militia in Iraq, YJA Star, who is also known by her nom de guerre 
Beritan, was fighting north of Sinjar earlier this year when her brigade
 intercepted communications of the jihadis.
"We heard a 
woman giving order to men. She was saying move there or here, go left or
 right. She was obviously a commander," said Beritan while sitting in 
her compound outside Sinjar dressed in a dark green military uniform.
Women in a new role
YJA
 Star, which also campaigns for gender equality in the region, was able 
to re-take the area within hours and they never heard from the woman 
again despite making inquiries.
"We looked for her 
because we wanted to know more. We know she is a foreigner by the way 
she was talking on the radio. Arabic is not her first language. Our 
sources on the other side told us she is from India."
The
 Canadian counterterror research group iBRABO, late last year said they 
had identified one woman who travelled from Canada to Islamic State 
frontlines, giving away her locations on Twitter as she visited besieged
 cities in Syria and Iraq.
Tracking her mobile phone's 
geo-tagging function on Twitter, the group concluded her movement 
"reflects a broader trend of women becoming more active in supporting 
male jihadists, such as intelligence collection, implementation and 
adherence to Sharia Law, and even reported execution of punishments to 
women judged to be in transgression of Sharia Law".
Jayne
 Huckerby, director of the International Human Rights Clinic at Duke 
University's School of Law, North Carolina, was not surprised about 
women appearing on the frontline as thousands of foreign recruits join 
the fight.
The London-based International Centre for the 
Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) estimates at least
 20,000 foreigners have joined the Syria/Iraq conflict of which about 
4,000 are Western citizens. The Institute for Strategic Dialogue 
estimates about 550 of these are women.
ICSR director 
Peter Neumann has said about 80 percent of foreign fighters from Western
 nations are joining Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, drawn by its 
ideological appeal and savvy outreach in foreign languages and over the 
Internet.
Islamic State seized large sections of north 
and west Iraq and much of eastern Syria last year and the Iraqi 
government, with its Western and Iranian allies, is now trying to 
recapture the nearly one-third of Iraq under the jihadists' control.
Brides and battles
So
 far most attention about the role of women in the conflict has focused 
on those joining as "jihadi brides". In one of the most high-profile 
recent cases, three British schoolgirls are thought to have travelled 
through Turkey to Syria in February to join the militant group. Their 
families and British authorities have made repeated appeals for them to 
return home.
But four of nine British medical students 
who were believed to have crossed into Islamic State-held areas this 
month were also reported to be female with their parents are trying to 
convince them to come home. "We are providing consular assistance to 
families of British nationals who are believed to be missing after 
travelling to Turkey," a Foreign Office spokesman said without giving 
any further details of the students who were studying in Sudan.
The
 Home Office has said the medics would not automatically face 
prosecution under anti-terror laws if they returned to Britain as long 
as they could prove they had not been fighting for Islamic State. 
Huckerby said the evidence challenged the Western stereotype of women 
just wanting to be "jihadi brides" and was an important evolution in the
 group's view on the women in the caliphate.
"A number of
 Western women who travelled to (Islamic State)have expressed their 
willingness to fight and to be in combat. They want to become Jihad Jane
 types," said Huckerby. She said this shift was flagged in a recent 
manifesto by Islamic State's all-female Al-Khansaa Brigade whose mission
 is to pursue and arrest women who break the group's strict rules on 
Islamist morality.
This manifesto, translated by the 
London-based think-tank the Quilliam Foundation, maintained that women 
are permitted to abandon their domestic roles for jihad "if the enemy is
 attacking her country and the men are not enough to protect it and the 
imams give a fatwa for it".
There are precedents of women
 fighting in the Islamic world, said David Romano, a political science 
professor at Missouri University and expert on women fighters. He 
pointed to the Moscow theatre hostage crisis of October 2002 when at 
least 170 people were killed including 40 male and female attackers 
claiming allegiance to an Islamist militant separatist movement in 
Chechnya.
About 140 kms (87 miles) northeast of Sinjar, 
on the battlefield around Teleskuf, peshmerga general Wahid Koveli, head
 of a Special Forces First Division, has also heard Islamic State female
 fighters on the radio at least twice. "Female fighters have started to 
arrive on the frontline. It might means that (Islamic State) are in 
difficulties and they are starting to use everybody to help them fight,"
 he said.  
 
 
 
Gunmen from the Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab stormed a
 Kenyan university campus on Thursday, killing and wounding dozens of 
students and staff.
Police and soldiers surrounded the Garissa University College and exchanged gunfire with the attackers throughout the day.
Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, an Al Shabaab's spokesman, said the gunmen were holding Christian hostages inside.
"We sorted people out and released the Muslims," he told Reuters.
Several
 hours into the incident, Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery told 
reporters in Garissa that the death toll was at least 70, with 79 
wounded, but the siege was almost over. About 500 out of 815 students 
were accounted for, he said.
He did not specify precisely
 how many students, staff or security personnel had died but said four 
al Shabaab fighters were killed.
However, he cautioned that "the operation is ongoing, anything can happen".
One
 Kenyan policeman at the scene of the attack said six al Shabaab 
fighters, from the original 10 that stormed the university campus, 
remain holed up inside, along with about 100 student hostages.
Al
 Shabaab, who carried out the deadly attack on the Westgate shopping 
mall in Nairobi in 2013, claimed responsibility for the pre-dawn raid on
 the campus in Garissa, a town 200 km (120 miles) from the Somali 
border.
The group has links to Al-Qaeda and a record of 
raids on Kenyan soil in retaliation for Nairobi sending troops to fight 
it in its home state of Somalia.
Kenyan police chief Joseph Boinet said the attackers had "shot indiscriminately" while inside the university compound.
One image provided by a local journalist showed a dozen blood-soaked bodies strewn across a single university classroom.
Some students had managed to escape unaided.
"We
 heard some gunshots and we were sleeping so it was around five and guys
 started jumping up and down running for their lives," an unnamed 
student told Reuters TV.
Authorities offered a 20 million
 shilling ($215,000) reward for information leading to the arrest of a 
man called Mohamed Mohamud, described as "most wanted" and linked to the
 attack.
Police chief Boinet said Kenya had imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew on four regions near the Somalia border.
Tourism and religion
Al
 Shabaab, which seeks to impose its own harsh version of sharia law, has
 separated Muslims from Christians in some of its previous raids in 
Kenya, notably late last year in attacks on a bus and at a quarry.
Its
 repeated raids, together with attacks on churches by home-grown 
Islamist groups, have strained the cordial relations between Kenya's 
Muslim and Christian communities.
Having killed more than
 200 people in Kenya over the past two years, Al Shabaab has also 
brought the tourism industry to its knees.
Thursday's 
attack undermined a renewed drive by President Uhuru Kenyatta to 
persuade foreigners the country is now safe to visit.
On 
Wednesday, he had urged Kenyans abroad to help attract tourists back 
despite the wave of militant violence, criticising a warning from 
Australia of a possible attack in Nairobi and an advisory from Britain 
urging its citizens to avoid most coastal resorts.
Grace 
Kai, a student at the Garissa Teachers Training College near the 
university, said there had been warnings that an attack in the town 
could be imminent.
"Some strangers had been spotted in Garissa town and were suspected to be terrorists," she told Reuters.
"Then
 on Monday our college principal told us ... that strangers had been 
spotted in our college... On Tuesday we were released to go home, and 
our college closed, but the campus remained in session, and now they 
have been attacked."
Many Kenyans living in the 
crime-ridden frontier regions blame the government for not doing enough 
to protect its citizens from the militants.
 
 
 
 
 LBS National Academy of Administration staff and trainees with President Pranab Mukherjee during his 2014 tour. 
A
 special investigation team was constituted on Thursday to probe the 
case of a woman allegedly masquerading as an IAS official at the Lal 
Bahadur Shastri National Administrative Academy in Mussoorie, officials 
said, an IANS report stated.
However, the woman maintained that the academy's deputy director knew she wasn't an IAS probationer.
The
 Uttarakhand government has formed a special investigation team (SIT), 
headed by a woman police official, which will probe how Ruby Chowdhary 
managed to stay at the academy for months.
Chowdhary
 has said deputy director Saurabh Jain knew she was not an IAS 
probationer. She also told mediapersons that Jain facilitated her gate 
pass to the academy.
Director General of Police (DGP) BS Siddhu said the case is being probed "with all the seriousness it deserves".
Chowdhary
 has accused Jain, 38, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) official 
from the Kerala cadre, of seeking a bribe of Rs 20 lakh to get her a 
librarian's job.
She said that when President Pranab 
Mukherjee visited the academy, she was in the group photograph, hinting 
at a serious breach of security.
Chowdhary also alleged that Jain had asked her to keep quiet and not report the matter to the media in lieu of Rs 5 crore.
The
 matter came to light when the advance security detail of the President,
 who is scheduled to visit the academy April end, scrutinised the list 
of IAS probationers residing on the campus. It was found that Chowdhary 
was living on the campus for the last six months as an IAS probationer.
Jain
 is currently on deputation to the hill state. He has served in various 
capacities in Uttarakhand and joined as the deputy director of the 
academy in September 2013.
LBS National Academy of Administration staff and trainees with President Pranab Mukherjee during his 2014 tour. 
A
 special investigation team was constituted on Thursday to probe the 
case of a woman allegedly masquerading as an IAS official at the Lal 
Bahadur Shastri National Administrative Academy in Mussoorie, officials 
said, an IANS report stated.
However, the woman maintained that the academy's deputy director knew she wasn't an IAS probationer.
The
 Uttarakhand government has formed a special investigation team (SIT), 
headed by a woman police official, which will probe how Ruby Chowdhary 
managed to stay at the academy for months.
Chowdhary
 has said deputy director Saurabh Jain knew she was not an IAS 
probationer. She also told mediapersons that Jain facilitated her gate 
pass to the academy.
Director General of Police (DGP) BS Siddhu said the case is being probed "with all the seriousness it deserves".
Chowdhary
 has accused Jain, 38, an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) official 
from the Kerala cadre, of seeking a bribe of Rs 20 lakh to get her a 
librarian's job.
She said that when President Pranab 
Mukherjee visited the academy, she was in the group photograph, hinting 
at a serious breach of security.
Chowdhary also alleged that Jain had asked her to keep quiet and not report the matter to the media in lieu of Rs 5 crore.
The
 matter came to light when the advance security detail of the President,
 who is scheduled to visit the academy April end, scrutinised the list 
of IAS probationers residing on the campus. It was found that Chowdhary 
was living on the campus for the last six months as an IAS probationer.
Jain
 is currently on deputation to the hill state. He has served in various 
capacities in Uttarakhand and joined as the deputy director of the 
academy in September 2013. 
 
 
 
 Experts develop engine for spacecraft that can reach the Red Planet in just 29 days. 
One
 of the firms which US space agency NASA has selected for building a 
superfast spacecraft to travel to Mars has said that it has an engine 
that can reach the Red Planet in just 29 days.
The US 
space agency has sought help from a number of companies to help develop 
high-speed engines and other machineries for its deep space exploration.
 
The initiative is part of the NASA project called 12 
Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextStep), the 
dailymail.co.uk reported.
The Texas-based company Ad 
Astra Rocket has said that its engine "Vasimr", fitted with a nuclear 
power source, can drastically reduce the travel time to Mars from months
 to weeks. 
A prototype of this machine was successfully tested in 2013 and NASA is now planning to use it in future Mars exploration. 
"We
 are thrilled by this announcement and proud to be joining forces with 
NASA in the final steps of the technology maturation,' the report quoted
 Ad Astra's Chairman Franklin Chang Diaz as saying.
The company will get $10 million from NASA to build the machine. 
NASA has also selected seven companies to develop the habitats for the astronauts for Mars exploration in the 2030s.
Experts develop engine for spacecraft that can reach the Red Planet in just 29 days. 
One
 of the firms which US space agency NASA has selected for building a 
superfast spacecraft to travel to Mars has said that it has an engine 
that can reach the Red Planet in just 29 days.
The US 
space agency has sought help from a number of companies to help develop 
high-speed engines and other machineries for its deep space exploration.
 
The initiative is part of the NASA project called 12 
Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextStep), the 
dailymail.co.uk reported.
The Texas-based company Ad 
Astra Rocket has said that its engine "Vasimr", fitted with a nuclear 
power source, can drastically reduce the travel time to Mars from months
 to weeks. 
A prototype of this machine was successfully tested in 2013 and NASA is now planning to use it in future Mars exploration. 
"We
 are thrilled by this announcement and proud to be joining forces with 
NASA in the final steps of the technology maturation,' the report quoted
 Ad Astra's Chairman Franklin Chang Diaz as saying.
The company will get $10 million from NASA to build the machine. 
NASA has also selected seven companies to develop the habitats for the astronauts for Mars exploration in the 2030s.
 
 
 
 
 Union Minister Giriraj Singh 
A
 court in Bihar on Thursday ordered police to file an FIR against Union 
Minister Giriraj Singh for his controversial remarks on Sonia Gandhi who ignored the racist comment saying she won't respond to people with "narrow mindset".
The
 Congress also took to streets stepping up its demand for sacking of 
Singh staging protests in Delhi and also in Bengaluru where BJP leaders 
have gathered for its National Executive meet.
The BJP on
 its part sought to bring closure to the raging controversy, saying it 
considers the matter closed as the minister has expressed his regret.
As
 the outrage against the minister continued after he kicked up a row 
with his remarks asking whether Congress would have accepted Sonia's 
leadership had she not been white-skinned, Singh came under attack even 
from BJP ally and Union Minister Upendra Kushwaha.
"It
 does not behove a Union minister to speak in such a language...it's 
objectionable remark," Kushwaha, President Rashtriya Lok Samata Party 
(RLSP), an ally of BJP, told reporters in Patna.
When newsmen sought her reaction, Sonia said she would not like to respond to people with "narrow mindset".
"I
 feel it is not worth responding to persons having such a narrow 
mindset," Gandhi told reporters in Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh where she 
had gone to survey the damaged crops and meet farmers.
In
 Bihar, Sanjay Kumar Singh, a Congress worker, filed a complaint against
 Giriraj for his remarks against Sonia in the court of Muzaffarpur Chief
 Judicial Magistrate Ved Prakash Singh, who transferred the case to the 
court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate Anju Singh.
The
 magistrate directed Mithanpura police station to register a case 
against the minister on the basis of the complaint, lawyer of the 
petitioner Sumit Kumar said.
The SDJM gave the order to 
Mithanpura police station under Section 166 of IPC (public servant 
disobeying law with intent to cause injury to any person).
The
 complainant, a resident of Miscote colony of Muzaffarpur, said in the 
petition that after reading a news report about the racist remark on 
Sonia he was pained.
The Youth Congress staged a protest 
outside a residential complex in Delhi where Singh lives while another 
demonstration was staged by the Delhi Mahila Congress outside BJP's 
headquarters at 11, Ashoka Road.
Condemning the remarks 
of Singh on Sonia, senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh said the 
Congress demands not only a public apology from the Minister but also 
seeks his dismissal from the Cabinet.
In Bengaluru, 
Congress and NSUI workers assembled at a major junction, about 1km away 
from a hotel where top BJP leaders have gathered for the party's two-day
 National Executive meeting beginning on Friday.
They shouted slogans against the minister and burnt his effigy.
"Giriraj
 Singh has clarified his position. The matter has ended and should not 
be made an issue by our opponents. Giriraj Singh has expressed his 
regret," BJP spokesperson Shahnawaz Hussain told reporters in Bengaluru.
Union Minister Giriraj Singh 
A
 court in Bihar on Thursday ordered police to file an FIR against Union 
Minister Giriraj Singh for his controversial remarks on Sonia Gandhi who ignored the racist comment saying she won't respond to people with "narrow mindset".
The
 Congress also took to streets stepping up its demand for sacking of 
Singh staging protests in Delhi and also in Bengaluru where BJP leaders 
have gathered for its National Executive meet.
The BJP on
 its part sought to bring closure to the raging controversy, saying it 
considers the matter closed as the minister has expressed his regret.
As
 the outrage against the minister continued after he kicked up a row 
with his remarks asking whether Congress would have accepted Sonia's 
leadership had she not been white-skinned, Singh came under attack even 
from BJP ally and Union Minister Upendra Kushwaha.
"It
 does not behove a Union minister to speak in such a language...it's 
objectionable remark," Kushwaha, President Rashtriya Lok Samata Party 
(RLSP), an ally of BJP, told reporters in Patna.
When newsmen sought her reaction, Sonia said she would not like to respond to people with "narrow mindset".
"I
 feel it is not worth responding to persons having such a narrow 
mindset," Gandhi told reporters in Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh where she 
had gone to survey the damaged crops and meet farmers.
In
 Bihar, Sanjay Kumar Singh, a Congress worker, filed a complaint against
 Giriraj for his remarks against Sonia in the court of Muzaffarpur Chief
 Judicial Magistrate Ved Prakash Singh, who transferred the case to the 
court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate Anju Singh.
The
 magistrate directed Mithanpura police station to register a case 
against the minister on the basis of the complaint, lawyer of the 
petitioner Sumit Kumar said.
The SDJM gave the order to 
Mithanpura police station under Section 166 of IPC (public servant 
disobeying law with intent to cause injury to any person).
The
 complainant, a resident of Miscote colony of Muzaffarpur, said in the 
petition that after reading a news report about the racist remark on 
Sonia he was pained.
The Youth Congress staged a protest 
outside a residential complex in Delhi where Singh lives while another 
demonstration was staged by the Delhi Mahila Congress outside BJP's 
headquarters at 11, Ashoka Road.
Condemning the remarks 
of Singh on Sonia, senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh said the 
Congress demands not only a public apology from the Minister but also 
seeks his dismissal from the Cabinet.
In Bengaluru, 
Congress and NSUI workers assembled at a major junction, about 1km away 
from a hotel where top BJP leaders have gathered for the party's two-day
 National Executive meeting beginning on Friday.
They shouted slogans against the minister and burnt his effigy.
"Giriraj
 Singh has clarified his position. The matter has ended and should not 
be made an issue by our opponents. Giriraj Singh has expressed his 
regret," BJP spokesperson Shahnawaz Hussain told reporters in Bengaluru. 
 
 
 
 A file photo of candidates appearing for the Bihar Teachers' Eligibility Test in Patna.After grappling with the problems of mass copying and 'dummy' candidates in different examinations recently, Bihar's Nitish Kumar government has yet another problem staring in its face now: Fake certificates.
Thousands
 of applicants to the posts of primary teachers in the state have 
submitted fake TET (teachers' eligibility test) certificates, along with
 their applications in different districts. The TET is the main 
criterion for the selection.
This came to light during a 
meeting of the senior officials of the primary education department with
 the district magistrates, deputy development commissioners and other 
officials on Wednesday.
Results deferred
According
 to education department officials, approximately 25 per cent of the 
applicants have furnished fake certificates in several districts.
Director
 (Primary Education) Sridhar C. has asked the district officials to 
lodge FIRs and take other suitable actions against the erring job 
aspirants. Education department officials said that the date for the 
results of the recruitment test has now been deferred from March 29 to 
April 15.
Bihar had recently witnessed widespread 
cheating in the matriculation examinations which was followed by the 
arrest of more than 1,200 candidates in the ongoing police constable 
recruitment examination on the charge of forgery.
The government is, at present, in the process of filling 94,000 vacancies for primary teachers.
"The
 exact number of applicants who have furnished fake certificates is not 
known as the data from all the districts is yet to come. However, the 
number of candidates is believed to be substantially high," said, senior
 education department official R.S. Singh, who attended the meeting with
 the district officials.
"Orders have been given to lodge
 FIRs against those found guilty," he added. Singh said that the 
government had organised the TET in 2011 and later in 2013 for Urdu 
teachers. "The results of those tests are valid for seven years for the 
recruitment of teachers. Besides, the Central Teachers Eligibility Test 
(CTET) results are also valid. But many candidates who failed to qualify
 in those tests chose to forge documents to get the jobs," he said.
Singh
 said that the fraud was detected because the department had provided 
the results of both the TETs to all the district education officials.
Last year, the Bihar government had sacked about 1,100 teachers for submitting fake documents.
The
 Nitish Kumar government had offered jobs on contract to about 2.5 lakh 
teachers on a consolidated salary of up to `7,000 per month after coming
 to power in 2005 in a bid to improve the education scenario in the 
state. But many contractual teachers later resorted to agitation seeking
 salary at par with regular teachers.
A file photo of candidates appearing for the Bihar Teachers' Eligibility Test in Patna.After grappling with the problems of mass copying and 'dummy' candidates in different examinations recently, Bihar's Nitish Kumar government has yet another problem staring in its face now: Fake certificates.
Thousands
 of applicants to the posts of primary teachers in the state have 
submitted fake TET (teachers' eligibility test) certificates, along with
 their applications in different districts. The TET is the main 
criterion for the selection.
This came to light during a 
meeting of the senior officials of the primary education department with
 the district magistrates, deputy development commissioners and other 
officials on Wednesday.
Results deferred
According
 to education department officials, approximately 25 per cent of the 
applicants have furnished fake certificates in several districts.
Director
 (Primary Education) Sridhar C. has asked the district officials to 
lodge FIRs and take other suitable actions against the erring job 
aspirants. Education department officials said that the date for the 
results of the recruitment test has now been deferred from March 29 to 
April 15.
Bihar had recently witnessed widespread 
cheating in the matriculation examinations which was followed by the 
arrest of more than 1,200 candidates in the ongoing police constable 
recruitment examination on the charge of forgery.
The government is, at present, in the process of filling 94,000 vacancies for primary teachers.
"The
 exact number of applicants who have furnished fake certificates is not 
known as the data from all the districts is yet to come. However, the 
number of candidates is believed to be substantially high," said, senior
 education department official R.S. Singh, who attended the meeting with
 the district officials.
"Orders have been given to lodge
 FIRs against those found guilty," he added. Singh said that the 
government had organised the TET in 2011 and later in 2013 for Urdu 
teachers. "The results of those tests are valid for seven years for the 
recruitment of teachers. Besides, the Central Teachers Eligibility Test 
(CTET) results are also valid. But many candidates who failed to qualify
 in those tests chose to forge documents to get the jobs," he said.
Singh
 said that the fraud was detected because the department had provided 
the results of both the TETs to all the district education officials.
Last year, the Bihar government had sacked about 1,100 teachers for submitting fake documents.
The
 Nitish Kumar government had offered jobs on contract to about 2.5 lakh 
teachers on a consolidated salary of up to `7,000 per month after coming
 to power in 2005 in a bid to improve the education scenario in the 
state. But many contractual teachers later resorted to agitation seeking
 salary at par with regular teachers. 
 
 
 
 Wreckage of the Airbus A320 is seen at the site of the crash, near Seyne-les-Alpes. Photo: Reuters. 
German
 prosecutors said on Thursday they believed the co-pilot who crashed a 
Germanwings plane in the French Alps last week had searched on a 
computer for ways to commit suicide shortly before the crash which 
killed 150 people.
In a statement, prosecutors in his 
home town of Duesseldorf they said the computer, found in his home, also
 showed searches on cockpit doors and safety precautions related to 
them.
They said Andreas Lubitz had also "looked for 
information on ways to commit suicide" in computer searches that took 
place between March 16 and 23, one day before the crash.
"On
 at least one day, the person had for several minutes undertaken 
searches related to cockpit doors and their safety precautions," it 
added.
The 
disclosure feeds into an acceleration of the multiple investigations 
into the crash of the German airliner as police in the French Alps said 
they had found the plane's second "black box" cockpit recorder.
"The second black box has been recovered. The prosecutor is going to make an announcement", a Gendarmerie officer said.
The Marseille prosecutor in charge of the case, Brice Robin, confirmed he was planning a news conference for later on Thursday.
Robin
 said last Friday that preliminary evidence from the cockpit voice 
recorder, which was quickly recovered from the scene, suggested 
27-year-old Lubitz crashed the jet on purpose after barricading himself 
at the controls.
The second "black box", or Flight Data Recorder, contains hundreds of parameters taken from the Airbus A320.
The first box, which records pilot conversations, cockpit sounds and radio messages, was found hours after the crash.
There was no immediate word on the condition of the device, designed to withstand the force of a significant impact.
If intact, the data is expected to provide further detailed evidence including any commands from the co-pilot seat.
France's
 BEA air crash investigation authority, which is expected to decode the 
information as part of a parallel safety investigation, was not 
immediately available for comment.
Investigators are 
still trying to work out the motive for which Lubitz would take the 
controls of the A320, lock the door that was specially reinforced after 
9/11 and apparently deliberately steer the aircraft into a mountainside.
German
 daily Bild reported on Thursday that Lubitz had allegedly lied to 
doctors, telling them he was on sick leave rather than flying commercial
 planes.
Germanwings parent Lufthansa has come under pressure to explain what it knew about his condition.
It
 said this week that when Lubitz resumed pilot training in 2009 he 
provided the flight school with medical documents showing he had gone 
through a "previous episode of severe depression".
Wreckage of the Airbus A320 is seen at the site of the crash, near Seyne-les-Alpes. Photo: Reuters. 
German
 prosecutors said on Thursday they believed the co-pilot who crashed a 
Germanwings plane in the French Alps last week had searched on a 
computer for ways to commit suicide shortly before the crash which 
killed 150 people.
In a statement, prosecutors in his 
home town of Duesseldorf they said the computer, found in his home, also
 showed searches on cockpit doors and safety precautions related to 
them.
They said Andreas Lubitz had also "looked for 
information on ways to commit suicide" in computer searches that took 
place between March 16 and 23, one day before the crash.
"On
 at least one day, the person had for several minutes undertaken 
searches related to cockpit doors and their safety precautions," it 
added.
The 
disclosure feeds into an acceleration of the multiple investigations 
into the crash of the German airliner as police in the French Alps said 
they had found the plane's second "black box" cockpit recorder.
"The second black box has been recovered. The prosecutor is going to make an announcement", a Gendarmerie officer said.
The Marseille prosecutor in charge of the case, Brice Robin, confirmed he was planning a news conference for later on Thursday.
Robin
 said last Friday that preliminary evidence from the cockpit voice 
recorder, which was quickly recovered from the scene, suggested 
27-year-old Lubitz crashed the jet on purpose after barricading himself 
at the controls.
The second "black box", or Flight Data Recorder, contains hundreds of parameters taken from the Airbus A320.
The first box, which records pilot conversations, cockpit sounds and radio messages, was found hours after the crash.
There was no immediate word on the condition of the device, designed to withstand the force of a significant impact.
If intact, the data is expected to provide further detailed evidence including any commands from the co-pilot seat.
France's
 BEA air crash investigation authority, which is expected to decode the 
information as part of a parallel safety investigation, was not 
immediately available for comment.
Investigators are 
still trying to work out the motive for which Lubitz would take the 
controls of the A320, lock the door that was specially reinforced after 
9/11 and apparently deliberately steer the aircraft into a mountainside.
German
 daily Bild reported on Thursday that Lubitz had allegedly lied to 
doctors, telling them he was on sick leave rather than flying commercial
 planes.
Germanwings parent Lufthansa has come under pressure to explain what it knew about his condition.
It
 said this week that when Lubitz resumed pilot training in 2009 he 
provided the flight school with medical documents showing he had gone 
through a "previous episode of severe depression".
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The
 Lamborghini Gallardo which was severely damaged in an accident near 
Copernicus Marg in Delhi on Wednesday night. Nobody was injured in the 
accident. A police constable, who saw the crash, said the vehicle was 
being driven at 150 kmph. (Photo: Qamar SiIn what could 
have been another one of those major accidents in which a high-speed 
luxury car is involved past midnight, a major mishap was averted on 
Wednesday late night when a Lamborghini Gallardo turned turtle near 
Copernicus Marg in the Capital.
The yellow-coloured 
luxury car was reportedly being driven at 150 kmph when it hit the 
pavement on one side of the road. No one, however, was injured in the 
accident.
A police constable on duty in the area claimed 
he saw the luxury car, which can reach 0-100 kmph in 3.9 seconds, 
running wildly on the outer circle of C-Hexagaon at Copernicus Marg 
around 1.15 am.
"The car was very fast, and ended up 
hitting the pavement of a park between Copernicus Marg and Tilak Marg. 
The driver immediately got out the car after the accident and ran away,"
 a senior police officer said, adding that the driver is still 
absconding.
"The car had no number plate. However, we 
found the car papers inside and consequently the vehicle registration 
number as well," the officer added. The car is in the name of a real 
estate company in Noida.
The Delhi Police has registered a
 case under appropriate Sections, including Section 279 (rash driving), 
of the Indian Penal Code and the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
According
 to a senior traffic police officer, these luxury cars are not very easy
 to handle as they can reach up to 200 kmph in just 10 seconds.
Though
 these cars have high-end safety features, a speed of over 150 kmph can 
have disastrous effects on the car, and the safety provisions can often 
prove to be useless.
In this case too, the speed of the 
car went out of the driver's control and led to the accident," the 
traffic police officer added.
This is not the first such 
incident in Delhi where people, after midnight, bring out their 
high-speed cars on to the city roads and imagine them to be racing 
tracks.
In October 2011, a young man was driving a 
Porsche sports car model at around 180 kmph near India Gate when the car
 met with an accident. According to an eyewitness, the car was barely 
recognisable after the accident. The impact was such that the front 
right tyre uprooted and landed on top of the car's engine. In 2012, real
 estate tycoon Anukool Rishi died on the BRT corridor when his luxury 
car hit a cyclist.
The
 Lamborghini Gallardo which was severely damaged in an accident near 
Copernicus Marg in Delhi on Wednesday night. Nobody was injured in the 
accident. A police constable, who saw the crash, said the vehicle was 
being driven at 150 kmph. (Photo: Qamar SiIn what could 
have been another one of those major accidents in which a high-speed 
luxury car is involved past midnight, a major mishap was averted on 
Wednesday late night when a Lamborghini Gallardo turned turtle near 
Copernicus Marg in the Capital.
The yellow-coloured 
luxury car was reportedly being driven at 150 kmph when it hit the 
pavement on one side of the road. No one, however, was injured in the 
accident.
A police constable on duty in the area claimed 
he saw the luxury car, which can reach 0-100 kmph in 3.9 seconds, 
running wildly on the outer circle of C-Hexagaon at Copernicus Marg 
around 1.15 am.
"The car was very fast, and ended up 
hitting the pavement of a park between Copernicus Marg and Tilak Marg. 
The driver immediately got out the car after the accident and ran away,"
 a senior police officer said, adding that the driver is still 
absconding.
"The car had no number plate. However, we 
found the car papers inside and consequently the vehicle registration 
number as well," the officer added. The car is in the name of a real 
estate company in Noida.
The Delhi Police has registered a
 case under appropriate Sections, including Section 279 (rash driving), 
of the Indian Penal Code and the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
According
 to a senior traffic police officer, these luxury cars are not very easy
 to handle as they can reach up to 200 kmph in just 10 seconds.
Though
 these cars have high-end safety features, a speed of over 150 kmph can 
have disastrous effects on the car, and the safety provisions can often 
prove to be useless.
In this case too, the speed of the 
car went out of the driver's control and led to the accident," the 
traffic police officer added.
This is not the first such 
incident in Delhi where people, after midnight, bring out their 
high-speed cars on to the city roads and imagine them to be racing 
tracks.
In October 2011, a young man was driving a 
Porsche sports car model at around 180 kmph near India Gate when the car
 met with an accident. According to an eyewitness, the car was barely 
recognisable after the accident. The impact was such that the front 
right tyre uprooted and landed on top of the car's engine. In 2012, real
 estate tycoon Anukool Rishi died on the BRT corridor when his luxury 
car hit a cyclist. 
 
 
 
      
 
     
  
 
Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis
 said that the Centre is working on formulating a new law under IT Act, 
on the lines of section 66 (A) that was struck down recently by the 
Supreme Court.
Fadnavis was replying to Shiv Sena MLC Neelam 
Gorhe, who asked whether the state will frame a new law in place of 
Section 66 (A) that would compensate for the repercussions on the 
Supreme Court order.
"Under the previous law, an accused could be 
put behind bars if he made objectionable comments on somebody. After 
this law was struck down, these miscreants will now get teeth to 
continue doing this. Will the state government formulate a law in line 
with the previous law?" Gorhe asked.
Fadnavis said that there is 
no need for the state government to frame a new law as the Central 
government is already working on it.
"The Centre is working on 
formulating a new law on the lines of Section 66 (A) that was struck 
down by the SC. There was no conviction in the previous law and thus a 
law is being formulated that will be strong and which will result in 
convictions," the chief minister said.
While there were 937 registered cases under the IT Act in 2013, the number rose to 2,696 in 2014, he said.
Replying
 to a question by Hemant Takle (NCP), who pointed out that merely 
training 1,000 policemen will not help and that all police stations 
should be trained in handling cases of cyber crime, Fadnavis said that 
his suggestion will be considered.
He also said that while 1,000 
policemen are being trained to tackle cyber crime cases, NASSCOM and 
DSCI are also imparting training to 4,416 officials and 5,972 low-level 
officers.
"To tackle cases, we will also think about taking help from outsourced agencies if required," the CM added.
 
 
 
 
 
 A
 Kenya Defense Force soldier runs for cover near the perimeter wall 
where attackers are holding up at a campus in Garissa. ReutersAl-Shabab
 gunmen rampaged through a university in northeastern Kenya at dawn 
Thursday, killing 147 people in the group's deadliest attack in the East
 African country. Four militants were slain by security forces to end 
the siege just after dusk.
The masked attackers — 
strapped with explosives and armed with AK-47s — singled out 
non-Muslim students at Garissa University College and then gunned them 
down without mercy, survivors said. Others ran for their lives with 
bullets whistling through the air. Amid the massacre, the men took 
dozens of hostages in a dormitory as they battled troops and police 
before the operation ended after about 13 hours, witnesses said.
When
 gunfire from the Kenyan security forces struck the attackers, the 
militants exploded "like bombs," Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery 
said, adding that the shrapnel wounded some of the officers.
Al-Shabab
 spokesman Ali Mohamud Rage said fighters from the Somalia-based 
extremist group were responsible. The al-Qaida-linked group has been 
blamed for a series of attacks in Kenya, including the siege at the 
Westgate Mall in Nairobi in 2013 that killed 67 people, as well as other
 violence in the north. The group has vowed to retaliate against Kenya 
for sending troops to Somalia in 2011 to fight the militants staging 
cross-border attacks.
Most of the 147 dead were students,
 but two security guards, one policeman and one soldier also were killed
 in the attack, Nkaissery said.
At least 79 people were 
wounded at the campus 145 kilometers (90 miles) from the Somali border, 
he said. Some of the more seriously wounded were flown to Nairobi for 
treatment. A dusk-to-dawn curfew was ordered in Garissa and three nearby
 counties.
One suspected extremist was arrested as he 
tried to flee, Nkaissery told a news conference in Nairobi. Police 
identified a possible mastermind of the attack as Mohammed Mohamud, who 
is alleged to lead al-Shabab's cross-border raids into Kenya, and they 
posted a $220,000 bounty for him. Also known by the names Dulyadin and 
Gamadhere, he was a teacher at an Islamic religious school, or madrassa,
 and claimed responsibility for a bus attack in Makka, Kenya, in 
November that killed 28 people.
One of the survivors of 
Thursday's attack, Collins Wetangula, told The Associated Press he was 
preparing to take a shower when he heard gunshots coming from Tana dorm,
 which hosts both men and women, 150 meters (yards) away. The campus has
 six dorms and at least 887 students, he said.
When he 
heard the gunshots, he locked himself and three roommates in their room,
 said Wetangula, who is vice chairman of the university's student union.
 "All I could hear were footsteps and gunshots. Nobody was screaming 
because they thought this would lead the gunmen to know where they are,"
 he said.
He added: "The gunmen were saying, 'Sisi ni 
al-Shabab,'" — Swahili for "We are al-Shabab." He heard the attackers 
arrive at his dormitory, open the doors and ask if the people who had 
hidden inside were Muslims or Christians.
"If you were a 
Christian, you were shot on the spot," he said. "With each blast of the 
gun, I thought I was going to die." The gunmen then started shooting 
rapidly, as if exchanging fire, Wetangula said.
"The next
 thing, we saw people in military uniform through the window of the back
 of our rooms who identified themselves as the Kenyan military," he 
said. The soldiers took him and around 20 others to safety. The attack 
began about 5:30 a.m., as morning prayers were underway at the 
university mosque, where worshippers were not attacked, said Augustine 
Alanga, a 21-year-old student.
At least five heavily 
armed, masked gunmen opened fire outside his dormitory, turning intense 
almost immediately and setting off panic, he told the AP by telephone. 
The shooting kept some students indoors but scores of others fled 
through barbed-wire fencing around the campus, with the gunmen firing at
 them, he said.
"I am just now recovering from the pain 
as I injured myself while trying to escape, Alanga said. I was running 
barefoot," Alanga said. As terrified students streamed out of buildings,
 arriving police officers took cover. Kenya's National Police Service 
said a "fierce shootout" ensued as police guarded the dorms.
Three
 dorms were evacuated as the gunmen holed up in a fourth, and Kenyan 
Defense Forces surrounded the campus. "I am saddened to inform the 
nation that early today, terrorists attacked Garissa University College,
 killed and wounded several people, and have taken others hostage," 
President Uhuru Kenyatta said in a speech to the nation while the siege 
was underway.
After the militants took hostages, fears 
arose over the fate of some of the students, but the National Disaster 
Operations Center said all were eventually accounted for. The US 
condemned the attack, with White House spokesman Josh Earnest saying 
Washington was standing with the people of Kenya, "who will not be 
intimidated by such cowardly attacks." U.N. Secretary-General Ban 
Ki-moon also condemned it, reiterating his solidarity with the Kenyans 
"to prevent and counter terrorism and violent extremism," his office 
said.
Wetangula, who was rescued by troops, said one 
soldier instructed a group of students to run and to dive for cover at 
their command as they ran to safety. "We started running and bullets 
were whizzing past our heads, and the soldiers told us to dive," 
Wetangula said. The soldier told students later that al-Shabab snipers 
were perched on a three-story dormitory called the Elgon, he said.
Kenyatta
 has been under pressure to deal with insecurity caused by a string of 
attacks by al-Shabab. In his speech to the country, he said he had 
directed the police chief to speed up the training of 10,000 police 
recruits because Kenya has "suffered unnecessarily due to shortage of 
security personnel."
Kenya's northern and eastern regions
 near the Somali border have seen many attacks blamed on al-Shabab. Last
 month, al-Shabab claimed responsibility for attacks in Mandera county 
on the Somali border in which 12 people died.
Police said
 312 people have been killed in al-Shabab attacks in Kenya from 2012 to 
2014. Last week, al-Shabab claimed responsibility for a siege at a 
Mogadishu hotel that left 24 people dead, including six attackers.
A
 Kenya Defense Force soldier runs for cover near the perimeter wall 
where attackers are holding up at a campus in Garissa. ReutersAl-Shabab
 gunmen rampaged through a university in northeastern Kenya at dawn 
Thursday, killing 147 people in the group's deadliest attack in the East
 African country. Four militants were slain by security forces to end 
the siege just after dusk.
The masked attackers — 
strapped with explosives and armed with AK-47s — singled out 
non-Muslim students at Garissa University College and then gunned them 
down without mercy, survivors said. Others ran for their lives with 
bullets whistling through the air. Amid the massacre, the men took 
dozens of hostages in a dormitory as they battled troops and police 
before the operation ended after about 13 hours, witnesses said.
When
 gunfire from the Kenyan security forces struck the attackers, the 
militants exploded "like bombs," Interior Minister Joseph Nkaissery 
said, adding that the shrapnel wounded some of the officers.
Al-Shabab
 spokesman Ali Mohamud Rage said fighters from the Somalia-based 
extremist group were responsible. The al-Qaida-linked group has been 
blamed for a series of attacks in Kenya, including the siege at the 
Westgate Mall in Nairobi in 2013 that killed 67 people, as well as other
 violence in the north. The group has vowed to retaliate against Kenya 
for sending troops to Somalia in 2011 to fight the militants staging 
cross-border attacks.
Most of the 147 dead were students,
 but two security guards, one policeman and one soldier also were killed
 in the attack, Nkaissery said.
At least 79 people were 
wounded at the campus 145 kilometers (90 miles) from the Somali border, 
he said. Some of the more seriously wounded were flown to Nairobi for 
treatment. A dusk-to-dawn curfew was ordered in Garissa and three nearby
 counties.
One suspected extremist was arrested as he 
tried to flee, Nkaissery told a news conference in Nairobi. Police 
identified a possible mastermind of the attack as Mohammed Mohamud, who 
is alleged to lead al-Shabab's cross-border raids into Kenya, and they 
posted a $220,000 bounty for him. Also known by the names Dulyadin and 
Gamadhere, he was a teacher at an Islamic religious school, or madrassa,
 and claimed responsibility for a bus attack in Makka, Kenya, in 
November that killed 28 people.
One of the survivors of 
Thursday's attack, Collins Wetangula, told The Associated Press he was 
preparing to take a shower when he heard gunshots coming from Tana dorm,
 which hosts both men and women, 150 meters (yards) away. The campus has
 six dorms and at least 887 students, he said.
When he 
heard the gunshots, he locked himself and three roommates in their room,
 said Wetangula, who is vice chairman of the university's student union.
 "All I could hear were footsteps and gunshots. Nobody was screaming 
because they thought this would lead the gunmen to know where they are,"
 he said.
He added: "The gunmen were saying, 'Sisi ni 
al-Shabab,'" — Swahili for "We are al-Shabab." He heard the attackers 
arrive at his dormitory, open the doors and ask if the people who had 
hidden inside were Muslims or Christians.
"If you were a 
Christian, you were shot on the spot," he said. "With each blast of the 
gun, I thought I was going to die." The gunmen then started shooting 
rapidly, as if exchanging fire, Wetangula said.
"The next
 thing, we saw people in military uniform through the window of the back
 of our rooms who identified themselves as the Kenyan military," he 
said. The soldiers took him and around 20 others to safety. The attack 
began about 5:30 a.m., as morning prayers were underway at the 
university mosque, where worshippers were not attacked, said Augustine 
Alanga, a 21-year-old student.
At least five heavily 
armed, masked gunmen opened fire outside his dormitory, turning intense 
almost immediately and setting off panic, he told the AP by telephone. 
The shooting kept some students indoors but scores of others fled 
through barbed-wire fencing around the campus, with the gunmen firing at
 them, he said.
"I am just now recovering from the pain 
as I injured myself while trying to escape, Alanga said. I was running 
barefoot," Alanga said. As terrified students streamed out of buildings,
 arriving police officers took cover. Kenya's National Police Service 
said a "fierce shootout" ensued as police guarded the dorms.
Three
 dorms were evacuated as the gunmen holed up in a fourth, and Kenyan 
Defense Forces surrounded the campus. "I am saddened to inform the 
nation that early today, terrorists attacked Garissa University College,
 killed and wounded several people, and have taken others hostage," 
President Uhuru Kenyatta said in a speech to the nation while the siege 
was underway.
After the militants took hostages, fears 
arose over the fate of some of the students, but the National Disaster 
Operations Center said all were eventually accounted for. The US 
condemned the attack, with White House spokesman Josh Earnest saying 
Washington was standing with the people of Kenya, "who will not be 
intimidated by such cowardly attacks." U.N. Secretary-General Ban 
Ki-moon also condemned it, reiterating his solidarity with the Kenyans 
"to prevent and counter terrorism and violent extremism," his office 
said.
Wetangula, who was rescued by troops, said one 
soldier instructed a group of students to run and to dive for cover at 
their command as they ran to safety. "We started running and bullets 
were whizzing past our heads, and the soldiers told us to dive," 
Wetangula said. The soldier told students later that al-Shabab snipers 
were perched on a three-story dormitory called the Elgon, he said.
Kenyatta
 has been under pressure to deal with insecurity caused by a string of 
attacks by al-Shabab. In his speech to the country, he said he had 
directed the police chief to speed up the training of 10,000 police 
recruits because Kenya has "suffered unnecessarily due to shortage of 
security personnel."
Kenya's northern and eastern regions
 near the Somali border have seen many attacks blamed on al-Shabab. Last
 month, al-Shabab claimed responsibility for attacks in Mandera county 
on the Somali border in which 12 people died.
Police said
 312 people have been killed in al-Shabab attacks in Kenya from 2012 to 
2014. Last week, al-Shabab claimed responsibility for a siege at a 
Mogadishu hotel that left 24 people dead, including six attackers.
 
 
 
 
Heavy rains and landslides forced the Jammu-Srinagar 
National Highway to remain closed for traffic for the third day today, 
leaving over 500 Kashmir-bound passengers stranded.
Authorities
 have not allowed any fresh movement of traffic from Jammu to Srinagar 
or from the other side as a precautionary measure in view of the bad 
weather conditions, PTI reported.
Fresh landslides have occurred at three to four places on the highway, police said.
The
 men and machines of Border Roads Organisation (BRO) are working to 
clear the highway of landslides and make it motorable but the continuous
 heavy rains is making the task of clearance of landslides on the 
highway difficult, they said.
Over 1000 vehicles are stranded at various places at Jammu, Udhampur, Banihal, Ramban, Batote and Patnitop areas of the highway.
Traffic authorities had yesterday cleared some vehicles and trucks carrying essential supplies.
As
 a result of closure of the highway, over 500-600 Kashmir-bound 
passengers are stranded at the Jammu bus stand for the past three days 
and are demanding that they be airlifted to Kashmir.
They have also held protests against the government and demanded that they be provided boarding and lodging facilities.
Meanwhile,
 the Batote-Doda-Kishtwar inter-district road has been closed for 
traffic in view of landslides at different places, they said, adding 
efforts are being made to restore the road for traffic. 
 
 
 
 Hindu devotees pray during the annual Maha Shivaratri festival. ReutersHindus
 will become the world's third largest population by 2050, while India 
will overtake Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim 
population, according to a new study.
According to the 
Pew Research Center's religious profile predictions assessed data 
released on Thursday, the Hindu population is projected to rise by 34 
per cent worldwide, from a little over 1 billion to nearly 1.4 billion 
by 2050. By 2050, Hindus will be third, making up 14.9 per cent of the 
world's total population, followed by people who do not affiliate with 
any religion, accounting for 13.2 per cent, the report said.
The
 people with no religious affiliation currently have the third largest 
share of the world's total population. Muslims are projected to grow 
faster than the world's overall population and that Hindus and 
Christians are projected to roughly keep pace with worldwide population 
growth, the report said.
"India will retain a Hindu 
majority but also will have the largest Muslim population of any country
 in the world, surpassing Indonesia," it said. "Over the next four 
decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam 
will grow faster than any other major religion," according to the 
report.
The report predicted that by 2050 there will be 
near parity between Muslims (2.8 billion, or 30 per cent of the 
population) and Christians (2.9 billion, or 31 per cent), possibly for 
the first time in history. There were 1.6 billion Muslims in 2010, 
compared to 2.17 billion Christians.
"The number of 
Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world," it
 added. If the trend continues, Islam will be the most popular faith in 
the world after 2070, it said.
By 2050, Muslims will make
 up about 10 per cent of the Europe's population, up from 5.9 per cent 
in 2010. Over the same period, the number of Hindus in Europe is 
expected to roughly double, from a little under 1.4 million (0.2 per 
cent of Europe?s population) to nearly 2.7 million (0.4 per cent), 
mainly as a result of immigration, it said.
In North 
America, the Hindu share of the population is expected to nearly double 
in the decades ahead, from 0.7 per cent in 2010 to 1.3 per cent in 2050,
 when migration is included in the projection models. Without migration,
 the Hindu share of the region's population would remain the same. 
Buddhism
 is the only faith that is not expected to increase its followers, due 
to an ageing population and stable fertility rates in Buddhist 
countries, such as China, Japan and Thailand. The projections considered
 fertility rates, trends in youth population growth and religious 
conversion statistics.
Hindu devotees pray during the annual Maha Shivaratri festival. ReutersHindus
 will become the world's third largest population by 2050, while India 
will overtake Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim 
population, according to a new study.
According to the 
Pew Research Center's religious profile predictions assessed data 
released on Thursday, the Hindu population is projected to rise by 34 
per cent worldwide, from a little over 1 billion to nearly 1.4 billion 
by 2050. By 2050, Hindus will be third, making up 14.9 per cent of the 
world's total population, followed by people who do not affiliate with 
any religion, accounting for 13.2 per cent, the report said.
The
 people with no religious affiliation currently have the third largest 
share of the world's total population. Muslims are projected to grow 
faster than the world's overall population and that Hindus and 
Christians are projected to roughly keep pace with worldwide population 
growth, the report said.
"India will retain a Hindu 
majority but also will have the largest Muslim population of any country
 in the world, surpassing Indonesia," it said. "Over the next four 
decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam 
will grow faster than any other major religion," according to the 
report.
The report predicted that by 2050 there will be 
near parity between Muslims (2.8 billion, or 30 per cent of the 
population) and Christians (2.9 billion, or 31 per cent), possibly for 
the first time in history. There were 1.6 billion Muslims in 2010, 
compared to 2.17 billion Christians.
"The number of 
Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world," it
 added. If the trend continues, Islam will be the most popular faith in 
the world after 2070, it said.
By 2050, Muslims will make
 up about 10 per cent of the Europe's population, up from 5.9 per cent 
in 2010. Over the same period, the number of Hindus in Europe is 
expected to roughly double, from a little under 1.4 million (0.2 per 
cent of Europe?s population) to nearly 2.7 million (0.4 per cent), 
mainly as a result of immigration, it said.
In North 
America, the Hindu share of the population is expected to nearly double 
in the decades ahead, from 0.7 per cent in 2010 to 1.3 per cent in 2050,
 when migration is included in the projection models. Without migration,
 the Hindu share of the region's population would remain the same. 
Buddhism
 is the only faith that is not expected to increase its followers, due 
to an ageing population and stable fertility rates in Buddhist 
countries, such as China, Japan and Thailand. The projections considered
 fertility rates, trends in youth population growth and religious 
conversion statistics.
 
 
 
 
 Iranian
 Foreign Minister Javad Zarif, right, delivers a statement, flanked by 
European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security 
Policy Federica Mogherini, at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
 or Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne, in Lausanne, Switzerland.Capping
 exhausting and contentious talks, Iran and world powers sealed a 
breakthrough agreement Thursday outlining limits on Iran's nuclear 
program to keep it from being able to produce atomic weapons. The 
Islamic Republic was promised an end to years of crippling economic 
sanctions, but only if negotiators transform the plan into a 
comprehensive pact. They will try to do that in the next three months.
The
 United States and Iran, long-time adversaries who hashed out much of 
the agreement, each hailed the efforts of their diplomats over days of 
sleepless nights in Switzerland. Speaking at the White House, President 
Barack Obama called it a "good deal" that would address concerns about 
Iran's nuclear ambitions. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif 
called it a "win-win outcome."
Those involved have spent 
18 months in broader negotiations that were extended twice since an 
interim accord was reached shortly after Iranian President Hassan 
Rouhani entered office. That deal itself was the product of more than a 
year of secret negotiations between the Obama administration and Iran, a
 country the US still considers the world's leading state sponsor of 
terrorism.
Opponents
 of the emerging accord, including Israel and Republican leaders in 
Congress, reacted with skepticism. They criticized the outline for 
failing to do enough to curb Iran's potential to produce nuclear weapons
 or to mandate intrusive enough inspections. Obama disagreed.
"This
 framework would cut off every pathway that Iran could take to develop a
 nuclear weapon," he declared. "This deal is not based on trust. It's 
based on unprecedented verification."
If implemented, the
 understandings reached Thursday would mark the first time in more than a
 decade of diplomatic efforts that Iran's nuclear efforts would be 
rolled back.
It commits Tehran to significant cuts in 
centrifuges, the machines that can spin uranium gas to levels used in 
nuclear warheads. Of the nearly 20,000 centrifuges Iran now has 
installed or running at its main enrichment site, the country would be 
allowed to operate just over 5,000. Much of its enriched stockpiles 
would be neutralized. A planned reactor would be reconstructed so it 
produced no weapons-grade plutonium. Monitoring and inspections by the 
U.N. nuclear agency would be enhanced.
America's 
negotiating partners in Europe strongly backed the result. President 
Francois Hollande of France, which had pushed the US for a tougher 
stance, endorsed the accord while warning that "sanctions lifted can be 
re-established if the agreement is not applied."
Obama 
sought to frame the deal as a salve that reduces the chances of the 
combustible Middle East becoming even more unstable with the 
introduction of a nuclear-armed Iran. Many fear that would spark an arms
 race that could spiral out of control in a region rife with sectarian 
rivalry, terrorist threats and weak or failed states.
Obama
 said he had spoken with Saudi Arabia's King Salman and that he'd invite
 him and other Arab leaders to Camp David this spring to discuss 
security strategy. The Sunni majority Saudis have made veiled threats 
about creating their own nuclear program to counter Shia-led Iran.
The
 American leader also spoke by telephone with Israeli Prime Minister 
Benjamin Netanyahu, perhaps the sharpest critic of the diplomacy with 
Iran. Netanyahu told Obama a deal based on the agreement "would threaten
 the survival of Israel." The White House said Obama assured Netanyahu 
that the agreement would not diminish US concerns about Iran's 
sponsorship of terrorism and threats toward Israel.
Obama
 saved his sharpest words for members of Congress who have threatened to
 either try to kill the agreement or approve new sanctions against Iran.
 Appearing in the Rose Garden, Obama said the issues at stake are 
"bigger than politics."
"These are matters of war and 
peace," he said, and if Congress kills the agreement "international 
unity will collapse, and the path to conflict will widen."
Hawks
 on Capitol Hill reacted slowly to the news from the Swiss city of 
Lausanne, perhaps because the framework was far more detailed than many 
diplomats had predicted over a topsy-turvy week of negotiation.
House
 Speaker John Boehner said it would be "naive to suggest the Iranian 
regime will not continue to use its nuclear program, and any economic 
relief, to further destabilize the region."
Senate 
Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, R-Tenn., said his panel
 would vote this month on legislation giving Congress the right to vote 
on a final deal. Freshman Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who penned a letter 
that many GOP senators signed last month to Iran's leaders, said he 
would work "to protect America from this very dangerous proposal."
Many
 of the nuclear limits on Iran would be in place for a decade, while 
others would last 15 or 20 years. Sanctions related to Iran's nuclear 
programs would be suspended by the US, the United Nations and the 
European Union after the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed 
Iran's compliance.
In a joint statement, European Union 
foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and Iran's Zarif called the 
agreement a "decisive step." Highlighting Iran's effort to show a new 
face of its government, Zarif then held a news conference, answering 
many questions in English, and Obama's statement was carried live and 
uncensored on Iranian state TV.
Still, all sides spoke with a sense of caution.
"We
 have taken a major step, but are still some way away from where we want
 to be," Zarif told reporters, even as he voiced hope that a final 
agreement might ease suspicion between the US and Iran, which haven't 
had diplomatic relations since the 1979 overthrow of the shah and the 
subsequent US Embassy hostage crisis in Tehran.
Zarif 
said the agreement would show "our program is exclusively peaceful, has 
always been and always will remain exclusively peaceful." But he also 
said it would not hinder the country's pursuit of atomic energy for 
civilian purposes. "We will continue enriching," he said. "We will 
continue research and development." He said the heavy water reactor 
would be "modernized."
Kerry lashed out at critics who 
have demanded that Iran halt all uranium enrichment and completely close
 a deeply buried underground facility that may be impervious to an air 
attack.
"Simply demanding that Iran capitulate makes a nice sound bite, but it is not a policy, it is not a realistic plan," Kerry said.
The
 final breakthrough came a day after a flurry of overnight sessions 
between Kerry and Zarif, and meetings involving the six powers at a 
luxury hotel in Lausanne.
As late as Thursday afternoon, 
it still appeared an agreement might be beyond reach as the US pushed to
 spell out concrete commitments and Iran adamantly demanded that only a 
vague statement be presented. In an apparent compromise, some details 
were noted in the general statement and others were saved for a more 
detailed position paper issued by the White House and State Department.
Some of that tension remained.
"There
 is no need to spin using 'fact sheets' so early on," Zarif tweeted. He 
also questioned some of the assertions contained in the document, such 
as the speed of a US sanctions drawdown.
Iranian
 Foreign Minister Javad Zarif, right, delivers a statement, flanked by 
European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security 
Policy Federica Mogherini, at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
 or Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne, in Lausanne, Switzerland.Capping
 exhausting and contentious talks, Iran and world powers sealed a 
breakthrough agreement Thursday outlining limits on Iran's nuclear 
program to keep it from being able to produce atomic weapons. The 
Islamic Republic was promised an end to years of crippling economic 
sanctions, but only if negotiators transform the plan into a 
comprehensive pact. They will try to do that in the next three months.
The
 United States and Iran, long-time adversaries who hashed out much of 
the agreement, each hailed the efforts of their diplomats over days of 
sleepless nights in Switzerland. Speaking at the White House, President 
Barack Obama called it a "good deal" that would address concerns about 
Iran's nuclear ambitions. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif 
called it a "win-win outcome."
Those involved have spent 
18 months in broader negotiations that were extended twice since an 
interim accord was reached shortly after Iranian President Hassan 
Rouhani entered office. That deal itself was the product of more than a 
year of secret negotiations between the Obama administration and Iran, a
 country the US still considers the world's leading state sponsor of 
terrorism.
Opponents
 of the emerging accord, including Israel and Republican leaders in 
Congress, reacted with skepticism. They criticized the outline for 
failing to do enough to curb Iran's potential to produce nuclear weapons
 or to mandate intrusive enough inspections. Obama disagreed.
"This
 framework would cut off every pathway that Iran could take to develop a
 nuclear weapon," he declared. "This deal is not based on trust. It's 
based on unprecedented verification."
If implemented, the
 understandings reached Thursday would mark the first time in more than a
 decade of diplomatic efforts that Iran's nuclear efforts would be 
rolled back.
It commits Tehran to significant cuts in 
centrifuges, the machines that can spin uranium gas to levels used in 
nuclear warheads. Of the nearly 20,000 centrifuges Iran now has 
installed or running at its main enrichment site, the country would be 
allowed to operate just over 5,000. Much of its enriched stockpiles 
would be neutralized. A planned reactor would be reconstructed so it 
produced no weapons-grade plutonium. Monitoring and inspections by the 
U.N. nuclear agency would be enhanced.
America's 
negotiating partners in Europe strongly backed the result. President 
Francois Hollande of France, which had pushed the US for a tougher 
stance, endorsed the accord while warning that "sanctions lifted can be 
re-established if the agreement is not applied."
Obama 
sought to frame the deal as a salve that reduces the chances of the 
combustible Middle East becoming even more unstable with the 
introduction of a nuclear-armed Iran. Many fear that would spark an arms
 race that could spiral out of control in a region rife with sectarian 
rivalry, terrorist threats and weak or failed states.
Obama
 said he had spoken with Saudi Arabia's King Salman and that he'd invite
 him and other Arab leaders to Camp David this spring to discuss 
security strategy. The Sunni majority Saudis have made veiled threats 
about creating their own nuclear program to counter Shia-led Iran.
The
 American leader also spoke by telephone with Israeli Prime Minister 
Benjamin Netanyahu, perhaps the sharpest critic of the diplomacy with 
Iran. Netanyahu told Obama a deal based on the agreement "would threaten
 the survival of Israel." The White House said Obama assured Netanyahu 
that the agreement would not diminish US concerns about Iran's 
sponsorship of terrorism and threats toward Israel.
Obama
 saved his sharpest words for members of Congress who have threatened to
 either try to kill the agreement or approve new sanctions against Iran.
 Appearing in the Rose Garden, Obama said the issues at stake are 
"bigger than politics."
"These are matters of war and 
peace," he said, and if Congress kills the agreement "international 
unity will collapse, and the path to conflict will widen."
Hawks
 on Capitol Hill reacted slowly to the news from the Swiss city of 
Lausanne, perhaps because the framework was far more detailed than many 
diplomats had predicted over a topsy-turvy week of negotiation.
House
 Speaker John Boehner said it would be "naive to suggest the Iranian 
regime will not continue to use its nuclear program, and any economic 
relief, to further destabilize the region."
Senate 
Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Bob Corker, R-Tenn., said his panel
 would vote this month on legislation giving Congress the right to vote 
on a final deal. Freshman Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., who penned a letter 
that many GOP senators signed last month to Iran's leaders, said he 
would work "to protect America from this very dangerous proposal."
Many
 of the nuclear limits on Iran would be in place for a decade, while 
others would last 15 or 20 years. Sanctions related to Iran's nuclear 
programs would be suspended by the US, the United Nations and the 
European Union after the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed 
Iran's compliance.
In a joint statement, European Union 
foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini and Iran's Zarif called the 
agreement a "decisive step." Highlighting Iran's effort to show a new 
face of its government, Zarif then held a news conference, answering 
many questions in English, and Obama's statement was carried live and 
uncensored on Iranian state TV.
Still, all sides spoke with a sense of caution.
"We
 have taken a major step, but are still some way away from where we want
 to be," Zarif told reporters, even as he voiced hope that a final 
agreement might ease suspicion between the US and Iran, which haven't 
had diplomatic relations since the 1979 overthrow of the shah and the 
subsequent US Embassy hostage crisis in Tehran.
Zarif 
said the agreement would show "our program is exclusively peaceful, has 
always been and always will remain exclusively peaceful." But he also 
said it would not hinder the country's pursuit of atomic energy for 
civilian purposes. "We will continue enriching," he said. "We will 
continue research and development." He said the heavy water reactor 
would be "modernized."
Kerry lashed out at critics who 
have demanded that Iran halt all uranium enrichment and completely close
 a deeply buried underground facility that may be impervious to an air 
attack.
"Simply demanding that Iran capitulate makes a nice sound bite, but it is not a policy, it is not a realistic plan," Kerry said.
The
 final breakthrough came a day after a flurry of overnight sessions 
between Kerry and Zarif, and meetings involving the six powers at a 
luxury hotel in Lausanne.
As late as Thursday afternoon, 
it still appeared an agreement might be beyond reach as the US pushed to
 spell out concrete commitments and Iran adamantly demanded that only a 
vague statement be presented. In an apparent compromise, some details 
were noted in the general statement and others were saved for a more 
detailed position paper issued by the White House and State Department.
Some of that tension remained.
"There
 is no need to spin using 'fact sheets' so early on," Zarif tweeted. He 
also questioned some of the assertions contained in the document, such 
as the speed of a US sanctions drawdown.
 
 
 
 
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the wedding ceremony of Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh's kin.If
 the proposed Janata Parivar fails to take shape, much of it could be 
due to Mulayam Singh Yadav. With the Samajwadi Party chief walking on a 
tightrope - at times cosying up with Prime Minister Narendra Modi while 
at other times opposing the Bharatiya Janata Party - the possibility of a
 United Janata Dal seems to be unlikely. It seems Mulayam just cannot 
afford to annoy Prime Minister Modi, more so when the Central Bureau of 
Investigation can swoop down on Samajwadi Party chief and his family in a
 disproportionate assets case.
And so, the Samajwadi 
Party supported PM Modi's National Democratic Alliance government for 
the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Amendment Bill, but 
opposed the Land Acquisition Bill. The contradictory stances of 
Mulayam's outfit, say observers, clearly indicate that he is not willing
 to go the whole hog to oppose BJP. At the same time Mulayam wants to 
maintain a distance with the ruling party at the Centre to keep his 
Muslim vote bank intact.
Top sources in the SP told MAIL TODAY that Mulayam cannot offend Modi in any way because the Uttar Pradesh government of Akhilesh Yadav
 needs Central funds. But at the same time, Mulayam knows that his 
Muslim vote bank will not be happy if he befriends the prime minister. A
 senior SP leader said: "The Muslims would seek an explanation from him 
for his friendly gestures towards Modi. But Mulayam too is worried about
 parties like the DMK, AIADMK and the Trinamool Congress. They haven't 
shown much interest in the third alternative under Mulayam's leadership.
 Rather, AIADMK of Jayalalithaa supported the Land Bill. So he is trying
 a balancing act."
Vishwanath Chaturvedi, the petitioner 
in the disproportionate assets case against Mulayam and sons, believes 
that the SP chief is trying his best to keep the BJP happy. "This is 
because the CBI can change its posture in the case and make Mulayam's 
life miserable," Chaturvedi told MAIL TODAY.
"Moreover, 
even though the egoist leaders of Janata Parivar parties may accept 
Mulayam as their leader for the time being, the SP chief himself knows 
that he will become too weak after the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly 
elections," Chaturvedi added.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the wedding ceremony of Samajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh's kin.If
 the proposed Janata Parivar fails to take shape, much of it could be 
due to Mulayam Singh Yadav. With the Samajwadi Party chief walking on a 
tightrope - at times cosying up with Prime Minister Narendra Modi while 
at other times opposing the Bharatiya Janata Party - the possibility of a
 United Janata Dal seems to be unlikely. It seems Mulayam just cannot 
afford to annoy Prime Minister Modi, more so when the Central Bureau of 
Investigation can swoop down on Samajwadi Party chief and his family in a
 disproportionate assets case.
And so, the Samajwadi 
Party supported PM Modi's National Democratic Alliance government for 
the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Amendment Bill, but 
opposed the Land Acquisition Bill. The contradictory stances of 
Mulayam's outfit, say observers, clearly indicate that he is not willing
 to go the whole hog to oppose BJP. At the same time Mulayam wants to 
maintain a distance with the ruling party at the Centre to keep his 
Muslim vote bank intact.
Top sources in the SP told MAIL TODAY that Mulayam cannot offend Modi in any way because the Uttar Pradesh government of Akhilesh Yadav
 needs Central funds. But at the same time, Mulayam knows that his 
Muslim vote bank will not be happy if he befriends the prime minister. A
 senior SP leader said: "The Muslims would seek an explanation from him 
for his friendly gestures towards Modi. But Mulayam too is worried about
 parties like the DMK, AIADMK and the Trinamool Congress. They haven't 
shown much interest in the third alternative under Mulayam's leadership.
 Rather, AIADMK of Jayalalithaa supported the Land Bill. So he is trying
 a balancing act."
Vishwanath Chaturvedi, the petitioner 
in the disproportionate assets case against Mulayam and sons, believes 
that the SP chief is trying his best to keep the BJP happy. "This is 
because the CBI can change its posture in the case and make Mulayam's 
life miserable," Chaturvedi told MAIL TODAY.
"Moreover, 
even though the egoist leaders of Janata Parivar parties may accept 
Mulayam as their leader for the time being, the SP chief himself knows 
that he will become too weak after the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly 
elections," Chaturvedi added.
 Mulayam
 is also worried about the dual membership issue in the Janata Parivar. 
Lalu Prasad of RJD, Deve Gowda of JD (S) and others would not like to 
completely merge their separate identities with that of the United 
Janata Dal. They would like to retain their identities by means of dual 
membership, as was the case for Janata Party and the Jan Sangh members 
in the late 1970s. "But history tells us that such dual membership can 
be the cause of disintegration. It happened with the Janata Party under 
Morarji Desai," a top SP leader said.
A.K. Verma, a 
political analyst and head of political science at Kanpur's Christ 
Church College said, "People are disgusted with the politics of Congress
 and BJP. They may be looking for a new alternative. But they have 
bitter experiences with the third alternative. They understand that 
Mulayam-led front belongs to vision-less politicians. Lalu has returned 
from jail and Mulayam is into communal and caste politics. This is why I
 believe this third front will not be able to fulfill expectations."
Amid
 all this, Mulayam's rivals are mincing no words. "Mulayam is an agent 
of the communal Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. This is why he is breaking 
the promises made during 2012 Assembly elections to provide jobs to 
Muslims. He is now a friend of Modi who is anti-Muslim," BSP general 
secretary Nasimuddin Siddiqui said.
Mulayam
 is also worried about the dual membership issue in the Janata Parivar. 
Lalu Prasad of RJD, Deve Gowda of JD (S) and others would not like to 
completely merge their separate identities with that of the United 
Janata Dal. They would like to retain their identities by means of dual 
membership, as was the case for Janata Party and the Jan Sangh members 
in the late 1970s. "But history tells us that such dual membership can 
be the cause of disintegration. It happened with the Janata Party under 
Morarji Desai," a top SP leader said.
A.K. Verma, a 
political analyst and head of political science at Kanpur's Christ 
Church College said, "People are disgusted with the politics of Congress
 and BJP. They may be looking for a new alternative. But they have 
bitter experiences with the third alternative. They understand that 
Mulayam-led front belongs to vision-less politicians. Lalu has returned 
from jail and Mulayam is into communal and caste politics. This is why I
 believe this third front will not be able to fulfill expectations."
Amid
 all this, Mulayam's rivals are mincing no words. "Mulayam is an agent 
of the communal Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. This is why he is breaking 
the promises made during 2012 Assembly elections to provide jobs to 
Muslims. He is now a friend of Modi who is anti-Muslim," BSP general 
secretary Nasimuddin Siddiqui said.